Lower over the period
Egypt Wheat Production moved from 9.61 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 9.40 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−2.2%), an average of −0.2% a year. The series high was 9.84 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 8.35 Million Tonnes in 2018.
What Egypt Wheat Production shows
Egypt Wheat Production was 9.40 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 3.7% on 2023. Egypt’s wheat production between 2015 and 2024 reflects the country’s continuous efforts to strengthen domestic cereal production and improve agricultural productivity. Wheat remains one of the most important staple crops in Egypt, supported by extensive cultivation in irrigated agricultural areas along the Nile Valley and Delta regions.
A 15.2% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2018) is 1.49 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −9.9% in 2017.
Ranks 10 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, Egypt ranks 10 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 1.2% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
Egypt Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.40 | +3.7% |
| 2023 | 9.07 | −5.8% |
| 2022 | 9.62 | −2.2% |
| 2021Peak | 9.84 | +8.1% |
| 2020 | 9.10 | +6.3% |
| 2019 | 8.56 | +2.5% |
| 2018 Trough | 8.35 | −0.9% |
| 2017 | 8.42 | −9.9% |
| 2016 | 9.34 | −2.8% |
| 2015 | 9.61 | — |
Regional context
How Egypt compares in Africa
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. Egypt is highlighted.
1Egypt9.40
2South Africa1.92
3Nigeria0.0439
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
During the period, production remained relatively stable, fluctuating around 8–10 million tonnes annually due to variations in cultivated area, climatic conditions, irrigation availability, and farming efficiency. The country has focused on increasing wheat yields through improved seed varieties, modern farming practices, and agricultural development initiatives. However, production growth is influenced by limitations such as water resource constraints, land availability, and dependence on favourable seasonal conditions. Egypt’s wheat sector plays a crucial role in supporting food security, reducing dependency on external supply sources, and meeting domestic consumption requirements. The indicator highlights annual harvested wheat output, reflecting changes in cultivation patterns, productivity improvements, and agricultural investments. It excludes processed wheat products, trade activities, imports, exports, and consumption levels, focusing only on primary wheat production. Overall, Egypt’s wheat production demonstrates a stable agricultural sector with gradual improvements driven by technological adoption, irrigation management, and government-supported farming strategies aimed at enhancing domestic grain availability and strengthening the resilience of the wheat industry.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- Egypt
- Region
- Africa
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
Cite this dataset
Using this data in a report, paper or presentation? Copy a formatted citation.
Copied
Frequently asked questions
What is Egypt Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was Egypt Wheat Production in 2024?
Egypt Wheat Production was 9.40 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 3.7% on 2023.
How has Egypt Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
Egypt Wheat Production moved from 9.61 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 9.40 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−2.2%), an average of −0.2% a year. The series high was 9.84 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 8.35 Million Tonnes in 2018.
Which year had the highest and lowest Egypt Wheat Production?
The highest value was 9.84 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the lowest was 8.35 Million Tonnes in 2018.
What does the Egypt Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the Egypt Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
Need more data?
Get in touch with our research team
Need a longer historical series, a custom country set, additional dimensions, or a tailored dataset? Send us your requirement.