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Energy & Power🇮🇳 India

India Oil Production

- Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place.

India Oil ProductionMillion Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

10.90.80.72015: 0.904Peak2016: 0.8962017: 0.8972018: 0.8922019: 0.8512020: 0.7952021: 0.7702022: 0.7392023: 0.728Trough20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What India Oil Production shows

India Oil Production was 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023, down 1.5% on 2022. The Oil Production dataset of India from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's oil production landscape, highlighting output trends, production levels, supply changes, industry performance, and annual market developments over the observed period.

Trend

Falling to a series low

India Oil Production moved from 0.904 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 to 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 (−19.5%), an average of −2.7% a year. The series high was 0.904 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 and the low 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023.

Volatility

A 19.5% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2023) is 0.176 Million Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −6.6% in 2020.

Structure

Ranks 17 of 27 countries covered

Among the 27 countries in this dataset, India ranks 17 for 2023, behind U.S. (19.36 Million Barrels Daily) and Saudi Arabia (11.39 Million Barrels Daily). It accounts for 0.8% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

India Oil Production by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Barrels Daily.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

India Oil Production, 2015–2023, Million Barrels Daily.
YearMillion Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023 Trough0.728 −1.5%
2022 0.739 −4%
2021 0.770 −3.1%
2020 0.795 −6.6%
2019 0.851 −4.6%
2018 0.892 −0.6%
2017 0.897 +0.1%
2016 0.896 −0.9%
2015Peak 0.904 —

Regional context

How India compares in Asia-Pacific

Oil Production by country, 2023, Million Barrels Daily. India is highlighted.

1China
4.20
2India
0.728
3Indonesia
0.638
4Malaysia
0.565
5Australia
0.383
6Thailand
0.324
7Vietnam
0.188

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Production — - Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

Inclusions

The data includes crude oil extracted from both onshore and offshore oil fields, covering production from conventional wells as well as unconventional sources such as tight oil and shale oil where applicable. It includes all crude oil produced at the wellhead before refining, processing, or blending. The indicator may also include lease condensate when reported as part of crude oil production in national energy statistics. Data is compiled from national energy agencies, oil companies, and standardized international energy databases, ensuring consistency in comparing production levels across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, LPG, and other products derived from crude oil after refining. It does not include natural gas production, natural gas liquids (except where classified as condensate under crude oil reporting), biofuels, synthetic crude from coal-to-liquids or gas-to-liquids processes, or refinery gains. The indicator does not measure oil consumption, reserves, imports, exports, or refining capacity. Minor variations may arise due to differences in national reporting standards, classification of condensates, and estimation methodologies used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Production — - Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset reflects total oil production and serves as an important indicator of upstream activity, domestic energy supply, investment trends, resource development, and the overall performance of India's petroleum sector. The data provides valuable insights into annual production movements and supports analysis of domestic crude oil availability, upstream performance, and long-term energy planning.

India produced 904 thousand barrels daily in 2015 and 896 thousand in 2016 before remaining relatively stable at 897 thousand in 2017. Production declined marginally to 892 thousand barrels daily in 2018 before falling to 851 thousand in 2019. Output continued to decrease to 795 thousand barrels daily in 2020, 770 thousand in 2021, 739 thousand in 2022, and 728 thousand barrels daily in 2023. The continuous decline reflects the maturity of existing oil fields, natural reservoir depletion, and limited additions from new producing assets despite ongoing exploration activities and enhanced oil recovery initiatives.

Overall, the dataset highlights a gradual but persistent decline in India's domestic oil production throughout the review period. While indigenous production continues to contribute to the country's energy supply, the declining trend emphasizes the need for continued upstream investment, technological innovation, improved recovery methods, and new exploration projects to strengthen domestic production capacity and support long-term energy security.

The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring national oil production performance, evaluating supply trends, assessing upstream investment, supporting market analysis, forecasting future production, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop effective energy strategies and production planning.

Indicator
Oil Production
Country
India
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Million Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is India Oil Production?

Definition- Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

What was India Oil Production in 2023?

India Oil Production was 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023, down 1.5% on 2022.

How has India Oil Production changed between 2015 and 2023?

India Oil Production moved from 0.904 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 to 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 (−19.5%), an average of −2.7% a year. The series high was 0.904 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 and the low 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023.

Which year had the highest and lowest India Oil Production?

The highest value was 0.904 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 and the lowest was 0.728 Million Barrels Daily in 2023.

What does the India Oil Production data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes crude oil extracted from both onshore and offshore oil fields, covering production from conventional wells as well as unconventional sources such as tight oil and shale oil where applicable. It includes all crude oil produced at the wellhead before refining, processing, or blending. The indicator may also include lease condensate when reported as part of crude oil production in national energy statistics. Data is compiled from national energy agencies, oil companies, and standardized international energy databases, ensuring consistency in comparing production levels across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, LPG, and other products derived from crude oil after refining. It does not include natural gas production, natural gas liquids (except where classified as condensate under crude oil reporting), biofuels, synthetic crude from coal-to-liquids or gas-to-liquids processes, or refinery gains. The indicator does not measure oil consumption, reserves, imports, exports, or refining capacity. Minor variations may arise due to differences in national reporting standards, classification of condensates, and estimation methodologies used across countries.

Where does the India Oil Production data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Barrels Daily.

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