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Energy & PowerGlobal Aggregate

Oil Productionby Country

- Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place.

Global Oil ProductionMillion Barrels Daily · 2015–2023

U.S.U.S.: 19.3619.36Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: 11.3911.39RussiaRussia: 11.0811.08CanadaCanada: 5.655.65ChinaChina: 4.204.20UAEUAE: 3.923.92BrazilBrazil: 3.503.50KuwaitKuwait: 2.912.91
1009590852015: 91.722016: 92.092017: 92.592018: 95.002019: 95.172020: 88.93Trough2021: 90.282022: 94.292023: 96.38Peak20152017201920212023
Middle East: 30.36North America: 27.05Commonwealth of Independent States: 13.87South and Central America: 7.37Asia-Pacific: 7.28Africa: 7.23Europe: 3.237regions
Middle East30.36
North America27.05
Commonwealth of Independent States13.87
South and Central America7.37
Asia-Pacific7.28
Africa7.23
Europe3.23
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Global Oil Production shows

Global Oil Production was 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023, up 2.2% on 2022. The Oil Production dataset of the Global market from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of worldwide crude oil production, highlighting output trends, production levels, supply changes, industry performance, and annual market developments.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Global Oil Production moved from 91.72 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 to 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 (+5.1%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 88.93 Million Barrels Daily in 2020.

Volatility

A 7.7% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2020) is 7.45 Million Barrels Daily. The sharpest single-year move was −6.6% in 2020.

Structure

U.S. leads among 27 countries covered

Of the 27 countries in this dataset, U.S., Saudi Arabia and Russia have the highest values in 2023 (19.36, 11.39, 11.07 Million Barrels Daily respectively).

Country ranking

Oil Production by country, 2023

Million Barrels Daily. Sort by any column, or search for a country.

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Oil Production by country, 2023.
Rank↕ Country↕ Share of top Million Barrels Daily↕ vs 2022
1 U.S.
19.36 +8.5%
2 Saudi Arabia
11.39 −6.6%
3 Russia
11.08 −1.1%
4 Canada
5.65 +1.4%
5 China
4.20 +2.1%
6 UAE
3.92 −2.4%
7 Brazil
3.50 +12.5%
8 Kuwait
2.91 −4.2%
9 Mexico
2.04 +5%
10 Kazakhstan
1.89 +6.8%
11 Qatar
1.77 +1.7%
12 Nigeria
1.54 +6.6%
13 Algeria
1.41 −2.4%
14 Argentina
1.07 +12.5%
15 Oman
1.05 −1.4%
16 Colombia
0.777 +3.1%
17 India
0.728 −1.5%
18 UK
0.715 −11.6%
19 Indonesia
0.638 −1.4%
20 Azerbaijan
0.620 −7.3%
21 Egypt
0.610 −0.5%
22 Malaysia
0.565 +0.7%
23 Australia
0.383 −7%
24 Thailand
0.324 −1.2%
25 Vietnam
0.188 −3.1%
26 Italy
0.0900 −4.3%
27 Denmark
0.0600 −7.7%

By region

Oil Production by region

Million Barrels Daily, 2023. Each bar is that region's total.

Full series

Global Oil Production by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Barrels Daily.

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Global Oil Production, 2015–2023, Million Barrels Daily.
YearMillion Barrels DailyChange vs prior year
2023Peak 96.38 +2.2%
2022 94.29 +4.4%
2021 90.28 +1.5%
2020 Trough88.93 −6.6%
2019 95.17 +0.2%
2018 95.00 +2.6%
2017 92.59 +0.5%
2016 92.09 +0.4%
2015 91.72 —

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Oil Production — - Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

Inclusions

The data includes crude oil extracted from both onshore and offshore oil fields, covering production from conventional wells as well as unconventional sources such as tight oil and shale oil where applicable. It includes all crude oil produced at the wellhead before refining, processing, or blending. The indicator may also include lease condensate when reported as part of crude oil production in national energy statistics. Data is compiled from national energy agencies, oil companies, and standardized international energy databases, ensuring consistency in comparing production levels across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, LPG, and other products derived from crude oil after refining. It does not include natural gas production, natural gas liquids (except where classified as condensate under crude oil reporting), biofuels, synthetic crude from coal-to-liquids or gas-to-liquids processes, or refinery gains. The indicator does not measure oil consumption, reserves, imports, exports, or refining capacity. Minor variations may arise due to differences in national reporting standards, classification of condensates, and estimation methodologies used across countries.

About this indicator

Oil Production — - Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

Measured in million barrels daily, the dataset reflects total global oil production and serves as an important indicator of upstream activity, energy supply, resource development, investment trends, and the overall performance of the global petroleum industry. It supports analysis of long-term production patterns, supply dynamics, and developments across major oil-producing economies.

Global oil production totaled 91.72 million barrels daily in 2015 before increasing to 92.09 million in 2016 and 92.59 million in 2017. Output rose further to 95.00 million barrels daily in 2018 and 95.17 million in 2019. Production declined sharply to 88.93 million barrels daily in 2020 following pandemic-related disruptions and coordinated supply reductions before recovering to 90.28 million in 2021, 94.29 million in 2022, and reaching 96.38 million barrels daily in 2023, the highest level during the review period. Throughout these years, the United States remained the world's largest oil producer, increasing production from 12.78 million to 19.36 million barrels daily. Saudi Arabia consistently ranked among the leading producers, while Canada recorded steady production growth, reinforcing North America's growing contribution to global oil supply.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates resilient long-term growth despite temporary disruptions in 2020. Continued upstream investment, technological advancements, and expansion of conventional and unconventional resources supported the recovery in production. These trends highlight the adaptability of the global petroleum industry and its continued importance in meeting worldwide energy demand.

The dataset serves as a valuable resource for monitoring global oil production performance, evaluating supply trends, supporting market analysis, forecasting future production, and enabling policymakers, researchers, investors, and industry stakeholders to develop effective energy strategies and production planning.

Indicator
Oil Production
Region
Global
Unit
Million Barrels Daily
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Global Oil Production?

Definition- Oil Production refers to the total amount of crude oil extracted from underground reservoirs within a country during a given year, before any refining or processing takes place. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the output of crude petroleum from both conventional and unconventional sources. This indicator reflects a country’s upstream oil industry performance, resource availability, and role in global energy supply. It is widely used to assess production trends, energy security, and dependence on oil resources for economic development.

What was Global Oil Production in 2023?

Global Oil Production was 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023, up 2.2% on 2022.

How has Global Oil Production changed between 2015 and 2023?

Global Oil Production moved from 91.72 Million Barrels Daily in 2015 to 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 (+5.1%), an average of +0.6% a year. The series high was 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 and the low 88.93 Million Barrels Daily in 2020.

Which year had the highest and lowest Global Oil Production?

The highest value was 96.38 Million Barrels Daily in 2023 and the lowest was 88.93 Million Barrels Daily in 2020.

What does the Global Oil Production data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes crude oil extracted from both onshore and offshore oil fields, covering production from conventional wells as well as unconventional sources such as tight oil and shale oil where applicable. It includes all crude oil produced at the wellhead before refining, processing, or blending. The indicator may also include lease condensate when reported as part of crude oil production in national energy statistics. Data is compiled from national energy agencies, oil companies, and standardized international energy databases, ensuring consistency in comparing production levels across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene, LPG, and other products derived from crude oil after refining. It does not include natural gas production, natural gas liquids (except where classified as condensate under crude oil reporting), biofuels, synthetic crude from coal-to-liquids or gas-to-liquids processes, or refinery gains. The indicator does not measure oil consumption, reserves, imports, exports, or refining capacity. Minor variations may arise due to differences in national reporting standards, classification of condensates, and estimation methodologies used across countries.

Where does the Global Oil Production data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Barrels Daily.

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