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Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions

- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.

Philippines Energy & Process GHG EmissionsMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

1751501251002015: 116.4Trough2016: 1262017: 139.52018: 144.62019: 151.62020: 136.72021: 145.62022: 152.12023: 164Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions shows

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 164 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7.8% on 2022. The Energy & Process GHG Emissions dataset of the Philippines from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s greenhouse gas emission profile, highlighting emission trends, industrial activities, and energy-related emission patterns throughout the review period.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 116.4 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 164 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+40.9%), an average of +4.4% a year. The series high was 164 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 116.4 Million Tonnes in 2015.

Volatility

A 29% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 47.60 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +10.7% in 2017.

Structure

Ranks 29 of 36 countries covered

Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Philippines ranks 29 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.4% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023Peak 164 +7.8%
2022 152.1 +4.5%
2021 145.6 +6.5%
2020 136.7 −9.8%
2019 151.6 +4.8%
2018 144.6 +3.7%
2017 139.5 +10.7%
2016 126 +8.2%
2015 Trough116.4 —

Regional context

How Philippines compares in Asia-Pacific

Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Philippines is highlighted.

1China
12,604
2India
3,122
3Japan
1,039
4Indonesia
861.5
5South Korea
594.2
6Australia
440.4
7Vietnam
372.4
11Philippines
164

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.

Inclusions

The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.

Exclusions

The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.

About this indicator

Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.

Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects greenhouse gas emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial processes, making it an important indicator of environmental performance, industrial development, energy demand, and progress toward climate and sustainability objectives.

The Philippines recorded **116.40 million tonnes** of energy and process greenhouse gas emissions in 2015, increasing to **126.00 million tonnes** in 2016 and **139.50 million tonnes** in 2017. Emissions continued to rise to **144.60 million tonnes** in 2018 and **151.60 million tonnes** in 2019, reflecting expanding industrial activity, increasing electricity consumption, and sustained economic growth. In 2020, emissions declined to **136.70 million tonnes** as pandemic-related restrictions reduced industrial production and energy demand. Economic recovery contributed to emissions increasing to **145.60 million tonnes** in 2021 and **152.10 million tonnes** in 2022. The upward trend continued in 2023, with emissions reaching **164.00 million tonnes**, the highest level recorded during the review period, indicating stronger manufacturing activity, infrastructure development, and rising energy requirements.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates a sustained long-term increase in greenhouse gas emissions despite the temporary decline recorded in 2020. The steady rise following the pandemic reflects continued economic expansion and growing energy consumption while emphasizing the importance of improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy deployment, and reducing carbon intensity across major sectors.

The dataset is a valuable resource for monitoring national greenhouse gas performance, evaluating industrial and energy-sector emissions, supporting sustainability assessments, and measuring progress toward decarbonization objectives. It also enables policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to benchmark emission trends, assess climate policies, forecast future emissions, and formulate effective strategies for sustainable economic development.

Indicator
Energy & Process GHG Emissions
Country
Philippines
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions?

Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.

What was Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions in 2023?

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 164 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7.8% on 2022.

How has Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions changed between 2015 and 2023?

Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 116.4 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 164 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+40.9%), an average of +4.4% a year. The series high was 164 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the low 116.4 Million Tonnes in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions?

The highest value was 164 Million Tonnes in 2023 and the lowest was 116.4 Million Tonnes in 2015.

What does the Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.

Where does the Philippines Energy & Process GHG Emissions data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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