- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year.
Thailand Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 40% on 2022. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports dataset of Thailand from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s LNG import patterns, highlighting import trends, supply developments, and changes across the natural gas sector. Measured in billion cubic metres (bcm), the dataset represents the total annual volume of LNG imported into Thailand.
Thailand Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 3.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+347.2%), an average of +20.6% a year. The series high was 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 3.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 12.50 Billion Cubic Metres. The sharpest single-year move was +40% in 2023.
Among the 22 countries in this dataset, Thailand ranks 10 for 2023, behind China (97.80 Billion Cubic Metres) and Japan (90.30 Billion Cubic Metres). It accounts for 2.9% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Billion Cubic Metres | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Peak | 16.10 | +40% |
| 2022 | 11.50 | +25% |
| 2021 | 9.20 | +22.7% |
| 2020 | 7.50 | +11.9% |
| 2019 | 6.70 | +11.7% |
| 2018 | 6.00 | +15.4% |
| 2017 | 5.20 | +33.3% |
| 2016 | 3.90 | +8.3% |
| 2015 Trough | 3.60 | — |
Regional context
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports by country, 2023, Billion Cubic Metres. Thailand is highlighted.
Data definition
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time.
The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of electricity generation demand, domestic gas supply requirements, energy diversification, and the increasing role of LNG within Thailand’s energy system.
Thailand imported 3.6 bcm of LNG in 2015, increasing to 3.9 bcm in 2016 and 5.2 bcm in 2017. Imports continued to grow to 6.0 bcm in 2018, 6.7 bcm in 2019, and 7.5 bcm in 2020. LNG imports expanded further to 9.2 bcm in 2021 and 11.5 bcm in 2022 before reaching a review-period high of 16.1 bcm in 2023, reflecting sustained growth throughout the period.
Overall, the dataset indicates a strong and consistent upward trend in Thailand’s LNG imports between 2015 and 2023. Rising import volumes were supported by increasing electricity generation requirements, declining domestic natural gas production, expanding industrial demand, and greater dependence on imported LNG to maintain reliable energy supplies. The significant increase in 2023 reflected continued diversification of gas sourcing, expansion of LNG infrastructure, and growing demand across the power and industrial sectors.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Thailand’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, supply diversification, and the evolving role of imported natural gas in Thailand’s energy landscape.
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Definition- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
Thailand Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports was 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023, up 40% on 2022.
Thailand Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports moved from 3.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015 to 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 (+347.2%), an average of +20.6% a year. The series high was 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the low 3.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
The highest value was 16.10 Billion Cubic Metres in 2023 and the lowest was 3.60 Billion Cubic Metres in 2015.
Included: The data includes all internationally traded LNG cargoes imported through LNG receiving terminals and regasification facilities for domestic consumption, storage, or onward distribution. It covers LNG imported under long-term contracts, spot market purchases, and short-term agreements from exporting countries. The indicator includes LNG received for use across electricity generation, industrial processes, residential and commercial applications, and other natural gas-consuming sectors after regasification. Imports are recorded regardless of the country of origin and are compiled using standardized international trade statistics, customs data, port records, and national energy reporting methodologies, enabling consistent comparison of LNG import volumes across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes domestically produced natural gas, pipeline natural gas imports and exports, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas liquids (NGLs), compressed natural gas (CNG), and other gaseous fuels that are not imported as LNG. It also excludes LNG exports, LNG bunkering for marine fuel where reported separately, transit shipments that do not enter domestic supply, and inventory changes unless specifically incorporated into national energy balances. The indicator does not measure LNG consumption, regasification capacity, storage capacity, terminal utilization rates, or the economic value of LNG imports. Minor variations may occur due to differences in national reporting practices, customs classifications, conversion factors, and statistical estimation methodologies across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Billion Cubic Metres.
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