Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of regional energy security, natural gas demand, supply diversification, and the expanding role of LNG within the region’s energy market.
Asia-Pacific imported 238.5 bcm of LNG in 2015, increasing to 253.9 bcm in 2016 and 284.5 bcm in 2017. Imports continued rising to 322.6 bcm in 2018 and 333.6 bcm in 2019, reaching 346.2 bcm in 2020. LNG imports increased further to a review-period high of 372.3 bcm in 2021 before declining to 341.9 bcm in 2022 and recovering to 352.5 bcm in 2023. Japan remained the region’s largest LNG importer throughout the review period, while China, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Thailand, and other economies recorded substantial import volumes and contributed to regional growth.
Overall, the dataset indicates a strong long-term upward trend in Asia-Pacific’s LNG imports despite a temporary decline in 2022. Rising imports were supported by rapid economic growth, increasing electricity generation requirements, industrial expansion, urbanization, and efforts to replace higher-emission fuels with natural gas. The recovery in 2023 reflected strengthening energy demand, continued investment in LNG infrastructure, and sustained diversification of natural gas supply sources across the region.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating Asia-Pacific’s LNG import outlook, analyzing regional trade dynamics, and assessing future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, supply diversification, demand growth, and the evolving role of LNG across the Asia-Pacific energy landscape.