Higher over the period
Spain Wheat Production moved from 6.36 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 7.15 Million Tonnes in 2024 (+12.3%), an average of +1.3% a year. The series high was 8.56 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 4.05 Million Tonnes in 2023.
What Spain Wheat Production shows
Spain Wheat Production was 7.15 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 76.5% on 2023. Spain's wheat production displayed significant annual variability between 2015 and 2024, primarily influenced by climatic conditions, rainfall patterns, drought events, and fluctuations in cultivated area. Wheat is an important cereal crop in Spain and is widely cultivated across regions with varying environmental conditions, including Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, and Aragón.
A 52.7% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2023) is 4.52 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +76.5% in 2024.
Ranks 12 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, Spain ranks 12 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.9% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
Spain Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.15 | +76.5% |
| 2023 Trough | 4.05 | −37.8% |
| 2022 | 6.51 | −24% |
| 2021Peak | 8.56 | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 8.14 | +34.8% |
| 2019 | 6.04 | −27.4% |
| 2018 | 8.32 | +70.7% |
| 2017 | 4.88 | −38.1% |
| 2016 | 7.87 | +23.7% |
| 2015 | 6.36 | — |
Regional context
How Spain compares in Europe
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. Spain is highlighted.
1France26.61
2Germany18.53
3UK11.15
4Spain7.15
5Italy6.21
6Denmark3.35
7Sweden2.93
8Finland0.759
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production was approximately 6.36 million tonnes in 2015 and increased to 7.87 million tonnes in 2016 due to favourable growing conditions. However, output declined sharply to 4.88 million tonnes in 2017 before recovering to 8.32 million tonnes in 2018, the highest level recorded during the study period. Production remained variable in subsequent years, reaching 6.04 million tonnes in 2019 and increasing again to 8.14 million tonnes in 2020. The sector recorded further growth in 2021, with production reaching 8.56 million tonnes, before declining to 6.51 million tonnes in 2022. A significant reduction occurred in 2023, when output dropped to 4.05 million tonnes, mainly due to severe drought conditions affecting crop yields. Production recovered partially in 2024, reaching 7.15 million tonnes. Spain's wheat industry faces challenges related to water scarcity, irregular rainfall, and increasing temperatures, which directly impact crop productivity. However, farmers are increasingly adopting efficient irrigation methods, improved seed varieties, sustainable agricultural practices, and modern farming technologies to enhance resilience. Wheat remains an important crop for Spain's food industry and agricultural economy. Despite production volatility, continued investment in climate-smart farming, resource management, and technological innovation is expected to support future productivity. Spain will continue to play a meaningful role in European wheat production while adapting to changing environmental conditions and evolving agricultural demands.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- Spain
- Region
- Europe
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
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Frequently asked questions
What is Spain Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was Spain Wheat Production in 2024?
Spain Wheat Production was 7.15 Million Tonnes in 2024, up 76.5% on 2023.
How has Spain Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
Spain Wheat Production moved from 6.36 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 7.15 Million Tonnes in 2024 (+12.3%), an average of +1.3% a year. The series high was 8.56 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the low 4.05 Million Tonnes in 2023.
Which year had the highest and lowest Spain Wheat Production?
The highest value was 8.56 Million Tonnes in 2021 and the lowest was 4.05 Million Tonnes in 2023.
What does the Spain Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the Spain Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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