Falling to a series low
Germany Wheat Production moved from 26.55 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−30.2%), an average of −3.9% a year. The series high was 26.55 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024.
What Germany Wheat Production shows
Germany Wheat Production was 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 14% on 2023. Germany's wheat production showed a gradual declining trend with significant annual fluctuations between 2015 and 2024, influenced by changing weather conditions, cultivated area adjustments, and variations in crop yields. Wheat is one of Germany's most important agricultural commodities and plays a vital role in food supply chains, animal feed production, and the country's agricultural economy.
A 30.2% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2024) is 8.02 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −17.2% in 2018.
Ranks 7 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, Germany ranks 7 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 2.3% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
Germany Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Trough | 18.53 | −14% |
| 2023 | 21.54 | −4.7% |
| 2022 | 22.59 | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 21.46 | −3.2% |
| 2020 | 22.17 | −3.9% |
| 2019 | 23.06 | +13.8% |
| 2018 | 20.26 | −17.2% |
| 2017 | 24.48 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 24.46 | −7.9% |
| 2015Peak | 26.55 | — |
Regional context
How Germany compares in Europe
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. Germany is highlighted.
1France26.61
2Germany18.53
3UK11.15
4Spain7.15
5Italy6.21
6Denmark3.35
7Sweden2.93
8Finland0.759
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production reached approximately 26.55 million tonnes in 2015 before declining to 24.46 million tonnes in 2016. Output remained relatively stable in 2017 at around 24.48 million tonnes but decreased significantly to 20.26 million tonnes in 2018 due to unfavourable weather conditions, including drought and heat stress that affected crop performance. Production recovered partially in 2019, reaching 23.06 million tonnes, but continued to fluctuate over the following years, recording 22.17 million tonnes in 2020 and 21.46 million tonnes in 2021. A moderate recovery occurred in 2022, with production increasing to 22.59 million tonnes, followed by slight declines in 2023 and 2024, when output reached 21.54 million tonnes and 18.53 million tonnes, respectively. Germany's wheat sector benefits from advanced agricultural technology, efficient farming systems, strong research capabilities, and sustainable cultivation practices. However, increasing climate variability, rising input costs, and environmental regulations have influenced production decisions and farm management strategies. The adoption of precision agriculture, improved seed varieties, conservation farming methods, and digital technologies continues to support productivity improvements. Despite recent production challenges, Germany remains one of Europe's key wheat producers due to its well-established agricultural infrastructure and skilled farming sector. Continued investments in climate-resilient farming techniques and sustainable production methods are expected to strengthen Germany's wheat industry and support its role in regional grain supply chains and European food security.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- Germany
- Region
- Europe
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
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Frequently asked questions
What is Germany Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was Germany Wheat Production in 2024?
Germany Wheat Production was 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 14% on 2023.
How has Germany Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
Germany Wheat Production moved from 26.55 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−30.2%), an average of −3.9% a year. The series high was 26.55 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024.
Which year had the highest and lowest Germany Wheat Production?
The highest value was 26.55 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 18.53 Million Tonnes in 2024.
What does the Germany Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the Germany Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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