Falling to a series low
France Wheat Production moved from 42.75 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−37.8%), an average of −5.1% a year. The series high was 42.75 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024.
What France Wheat Production shows
France Wheat Production was 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 26.1% on 2023. France remained one of Europe's largest wheat-producing countries between 2015 and 2024, although production experienced considerable fluctuations due to climatic challenges, yield variations, and changing agricultural conditions. Wheat is a major component of France's agricultural sector and contributes significantly to domestic food processing, livestock feed supply, and international grain exports.
A 37.8% peak-to-trough swing
The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2024) is 16.14 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +31.9% in 2017.
Ranks 6 of 27 countries covered
Among the 27 countries in this dataset, France ranks 6 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 3.3% of the global total in 2024.
Full series
France Wheat Production by year
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Trough | 26.61 | −26.1% |
| 2023 | 36.00 | +3.9% |
| 2022 | 34.63 | −5.3% |
| 2021 | 36.56 | +21.1% |
| 2020 | 30.18 | −25.7% |
| 2019 | 40.60 | +14.6% |
| 2018 | 35.42 | −8.4% |
| 2017 | 38.68 | +31.9% |
| 2016 | 29.32 | −31.4% |
| 2015Peak | 42.75 | — |
Regional context
How France compares in Europe
Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. France is highlighted.
1France26.61
2Germany18.53
3UK11.15
4Spain7.15
5Italy6.21
6Denmark3.35
7Sweden2.93
8Finland0.759
Data definition
Inclusions and exclusions
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.
Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
About this indicator
Wheat Production — Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
Production reached approximately 42.75 million tonnes in 2015, making it one of the strongest harvest years during the period. However, output declined sharply to 29.32 million tonnes in 2016 due to unfavourable weather conditions and lower crop yields. Production recovered in 2017 and 2018, reaching 38.68 million tonnes and 35.42 million tonnes, respectively, before increasing again to 40.60 million tonnes in 2019. The following years witnessed further fluctuations, with production falling to 30.18 million tonnes in 2020 and recovering to 36.56 million tonnes in 2021. Output remained relatively stable between 2022 and 2023, ranging from 34.63 million tonnes to 36.00 million tonnes, before declining to 26.61 million tonnes in 2024. These variations were largely influenced by drought conditions, excessive rainfall, temperature changes, and differences in cultivated area and crop performance. France benefits from extensive agricultural land, advanced farming techniques, high mechanization levels, and strong research capabilities that support efficient wheat cultivation. The country is also a major exporter of wheat, making production stability important for both European and global grain markets. Continued adoption of precision agriculture, sustainable farming practices, improved crop varieties, and climate adaptation strategies is expected to enhance resilience. Despite production volatility, France remains a critical contributor to European wheat supply and continues to maintain a globally competitive wheat industry.
- Indicator
- Wheat Production
- Country
- France
- Region
- Europe
- Unit
- Million Tonnes
- Coverage
- 2015–2024, annual
- Category
- Agriculture
- Last updated
- July 2026
- Source
- Our World in Data
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Frequently asked questions
What is France Wheat Production?
Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.
What was France Wheat Production in 2024?
France Wheat Production was 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 26.1% on 2023.
How has France Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?
France Wheat Production moved from 42.75 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024 (−37.8%), an average of −5.1% a year. The series high was 42.75 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024.
Which year had the highest and lowest France Wheat Production?
The highest value was 42.75 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 26.61 Million Tonnes in 2024.
What does the France Wheat Production data include and exclude?
Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.
Where does the France Wheat Production data come from?
The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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