- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year.
Thailand Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 1.3% on 2022. The Energy & Process GHG Emissions dataset of Thailand from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country’s greenhouse gas emission landscape, highlighting emission trends, industrial activities, and energy-related emission patterns over the observed period.
Thailand Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 316.5 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−4.5%), an average of −0.6% a year. The series high was 330 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the low 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023.
The gap between the series high (2018) and low (2023) is 27.90 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was −5.2% in 2020.
Among the 36 countries in this dataset, Thailand ranks 22 for 2023, behind China (12,604 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (5,130 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.7% of the global total in 2023.
Full series
Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Year | Million Tonnes | Change vs prior year |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 Trough | 302.1 | −1.3% |
| 2022 | 306.2 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 304 | −1.4% |
| 2020 | 308.4 | −5.2% |
| 2019 | 325.3 | −1.4% |
| 2018Peak | 330 | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 324.4 | −0.2% |
| 2016 | 325.1 | +2.7% |
| 2015 | 316.5 | — |
Regional context
Energy & Process GHG Emissions by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Thailand is highlighted.
Data definition
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time.
The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
Energy & Process GHG Emissions — - Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects greenhouse gas emissions generated from energy production, fuel combustion, and industrial process activities, making it an important indicator of environmental performance, industrial activity, energy demand, and progress toward climate objectives.
Thailand recorded 316.50 million tonnes of energy and process greenhouse gas emissions in 2015, increasing to 325.10 million tonnes in 2016 before easing slightly to 324.40 million tonnes in 2017. Emissions rose to 330.00 million tonnes in 2018, the highest level during the review period, before declining to 325.30 million tonnes in 2019. A more pronounced reduction occurred in 2020, when emissions fell to 308.40 million tonnes amid weaker industrial production and lower energy demand during the pandemic. Emissions continued to decline to 304.00 million tonnes in 2021 before recovering modestly to 306.20 million tonnes in 2022. In 2023, emissions decreased again to 302.10 million tonnes, marking the lowest level recorded over the review period.
Overall, the dataset indicates a relatively stable greenhouse gas emission profile with a gradual downward trend despite temporary fluctuations linked to economic conditions and pandemic-related disruptions. The sustained reduction after 2018 suggests continued improvements in energy efficiency, industrial performance, and carbon management practices while supporting steady economic activity.
The dataset is an important resource for monitoring national greenhouse gas performance, evaluating industrial and energy-sector emissions, and assessing progress toward climate and decarbonization objectives. It also supports sustainability assessments, environmental planning, regional benchmarking, and long-term emission forecasting, enabling policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders to evaluate emission reduction strategies and strengthen Thailand's transition toward a sustainable, lower-carbon economy.
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Definition- Energy & Process GHG Emissions refer to the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from energy-related activities and industrial processes within a given year. The indicator is typically expressed in million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) and combines emissions from fossil fuel combustion, industrial energy use, and process-related activities into a single measure using global warming potential (GWP) factors. It provides a comprehensive assessment of emissions associated with energy production, energy consumption, and industrial manufacturing, making it a key indicator for evaluating a country's environmental impact, industrial development, and progress toward climate mitigation objectives.
Thailand Energy & Process GHG Emissions was 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023, down 1.3% on 2022.
Thailand Energy & Process GHG Emissions moved from 316.5 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023 (−4.5%), an average of −0.6% a year. The series high was 330 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the low 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023.
The highest value was 330 Million Tonnes in 2018 and the lowest was 302.1 Million Tonnes in 2023.
Included: The data includes greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions from industrial processes that are not directly related to fuel combustion, such as cement production, lime manufacturing, chemical production, metal processing, and other process-related industrial activities. The indicator incorporates major greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and, where applicable, fluorinated gases, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) using internationally recognized global warming potential factors. Data is compiled using standardized international methodologies to ensure consistent reporting and comparability across countries and over time. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), waste management, and other non-energy sectors unless explicitly included within the reporting methodology. It does not account for carbon removals through forests, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), or other negative emission technologies. The indicator excludes indirect emissions embodied in imported goods and services and does not measure sector-specific emission intensity, per capita emissions, or energy efficiency. Variations in national reporting practices, industrial classifications, emission factors, and estimation methodologies may result in minor differences in reported values across countries.
The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.
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