Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports — - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Imports refer to the total volume of liquefied natural gas received by a country from international suppliers during a given year. LNG is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately −162°C, converting it into a liquid state to facilitate efficient storage and long-distance transportation by specialized LNG carriers. The indicator is typically measured in billion cubic meters (bcm) after regasification or in equivalent LNG volumes and represents the amount of imported LNG entering a country's energy supply. LNG Imports are a key indicator of natural gas trade, energy security, import dependency, and the diversification of natural gas supply sources.
It serves as an important indicator of seasonal gas demand, electricity generation requirements, industrial consumption, and the role of LNG in balancing domestic natural gas supply.
The UAE imported 2,900 mcm of LNG in 2015, increasing to 4,200 mcm in 2016 before declining to 3,000 mcm in 2017. Imports fell sharply to 1,000 mcm in 2018 and recovered modestly to 1,600 mcm in 2019. LNG imports remained relatively stable at 1,500 mcm in 2020, increased to 1,700 mcm in 2021, declined to 900 mcm in 2022, and recovered slightly to 1,100 mcm in 2023.
Overall, the dataset indicates fluctuating LNG import volumes throughout the review period. Import trends reflected changes in domestic natural gas production, seasonal electricity demand, optimization of gas supply sources, and the availability of pipeline gas. The decline after the 2016 peak highlights the UAE’s increasing focus on strengthening domestic gas production while continuing to use LNG imports to address temporary supply-demand imbalances and ensure energy security.
The dataset is valuable for evaluating the UAE’s LNG import outlook, analyzing import dynamics, and assessing future energy requirements. It supports market research, infrastructure planning, investment evaluation, and policy development while providing insights for researchers, industry stakeholders, analysts, and policymakers monitoring energy security, LNG trade trends, supply flexibility, and the evolving role of imported natural gas in the UAE’s energy landscape.