Crude Oil and Condensate Production — - Crude Oil and Condensate Production refers to the total volume of crude oil and lease condensate extracted from oil and gas reservoirs within a country during a given year. It is typically measured in thousand barrels per day (kb/d) and represents the production of unrefined liquid hydrocarbons before processing or refining. Crude oil is the naturally occurring liquid petroleum extracted from underground reservoirs, while condensate is a light hydrocarbon liquid that separates from natural gas when pressure and temperature decrease during production. This indicator provides insight into a country's upstream petroleum production capacity, resource availability, and contribution to global oil supply.
Measured in thousand barrels daily, the dataset reflects production across major African oil-producing economies, making it an important indicator of regional energy supply, upstream activity, and hydrocarbon production performance.
Africa produced 7,651 thousand barrels daily of crude oil and condensate in 2015, declining to 7,190 thousand barrels daily in 2016 before recovering to 7,639 thousand barrels daily in 2017. Regional production increased further to 7,782 thousand barrels daily in 2018 and 7,872 thousand barrels daily in 2019. Output declined sharply to 6,568 thousand barrels daily in 2020 amid weaker global oil demand and reduced production activity. Production recovered modestly to 6,889 thousand barrels daily in 2021 before easing to 6,566 thousand barrels daily in 2022 and rising slightly to 6,719 thousand barrels daily in 2023. Nigeria remained the region's largest producer among the listed countries, although production declined from 2,119 thousand barrels daily in 2015 to 1,471 thousand barrels daily in 2023. Algeria also recorded a gradual decline from 1,290 to 1,137 thousand barrels daily, while Egypt decreased from 662 to 565 thousand barrels daily over the review period. Production from the remaining African countries fluctuated between 3,049 and 4,022 thousand barrels daily, accounting for a significant share of regional output.
Overall, the dataset indicates a moderate long-term decline in Africa's crude oil and condensate production despite periodic recoveries. The trend reflects varying production performance across key producing nations, investment cycles, and changing market conditions. The dataset supports analysis of regional oil supply, production performance, energy security, investment trends, and long-term planning for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders.