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Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita

Palm oil production per capita refers to the annual quantity of palm oil produced by a country relative to its population, measured in kilograms or grams per person.

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per CapitaKilogram · 2015–2023

200150100502015: 118.7Trough2016: 119.92017: 1422018: 150.32019: 172.92020: 162.92021: 179.6Peak2022: 167.92023: 167.420152017201920212023
Source: Our World in DataLast updated: August 2026

What Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita shows

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita was 167.4 Kilogram in 2023, down 0.3% on 2022. ndonesia's palm oil production per capita demonstrated significant growth between 2015 and 2023, reflecting the country's dominant position as the world's largest palm oil producer and the continued expansion of its palm oil industry. Per capita production increased from 118.68 kilograms in 2015 to 119.91 kilograms in 2016, followed by stronger growth to 142.01 kilograms in 2017 and 150.28 kilograms in 2018.

Trend

Higher over the period

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita moved from 118.7 Kilogram in 2015 to 167.4 Kilogram in 2023 (+41.1%), an average of +4.4% a year. The series high was 179.6 Kilogram in 2021 and the low 118.7 Kilogram in 2015.

Volatility

A 33.9% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2021) and low (2015) is 60.94 Kilogram. The sharpest single-year move was +18.4% in 2017.

Structure

Ranks 2 of 16 countries covered

Among the 16 countries in this dataset, Indonesia ranks 2 for 2023, behind Malaysia (528.1 Kilogram) and Papua New Guinea (74.11 Kilogram). The global figure for 2023 is 9.83 Kilogram, so Indonesia is above it.

Full series

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Kilogram.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita, 2015–2023, Kilogram.
YearKilogramChange vs prior year
2023 167.4 −0.3%
2022 167.9 −6.5%
2021Peak 179.6 +10.3%
2020 162.9 −5.8%
2019 172.9 +15.1%
2018 150.3 +5.8%
2017 142 +18.4%
2016 119.9 +1%
2015 Trough118.7 —

Regional context

How Indonesia compares in Asia

Palm Oil Production per Capita by country, 2023, Kilogram. Indonesia is highlighted.

1Malaysia
528.1
2Indonesia
167.4
3Thailand
46.35
4Philippines
1.18
5China
0.0793

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Palm Oil Production per Capita — Palm oil production per capita refers to the annual quantity of palm oil produced by a country relative to its population, measured in kilograms or grams per person. This indicator represents the average palm oil production contribution per individual and helps assess production intensity, agricultural productivity, and the relative importance of palm oil cultivation within a country's agriculture sector. In Our World in Data, the indicator is presented as a country-level time series, with values reported annually for the selected period. The data is based on global food production statistics and provides comparable production measurements across countries and years. Inclusions: The data includes annual palm oil production volumes adjusted according to population size for each country, covering the production of palm oil from agricultural activities during the selected period. It includes country-level production estimates reported on a per capita basis and captures changes resulting from variations in cultivation, plantation output, agricultural productivity, and population growth. The indicator covers palm oil production trends from 2015 to 2023, enabling comparisons of production performance across regions and countries. The dataset includes values expressed in kilograms or grams per capita depending on the reporting unit and provides historical production trends for agricultural analysis. Exclusions: The data excludes palm oil consumption, imports, exports, processing volumes, and market demand indicators. It does not represent individual consumption levels or availability of palm oil within a country. The indicator does not measure plantation area, yield per hectare, production costs, or economic value generated from palm oil production. It also excludes other vegetable oils and agricultural commodities that are not classified as palm oil. Differences between countries may occur due to variations in agricultural practices, climatic conditions, production systems, and population sizes. The indicator focuses only on production output relative to population and does not capture broader environmental, social, or trade-related impacts associated with palm oil production.

Inclusions

The data includes annual palm oil production volumes adjusted according to population size for each country, covering the production of palm oil from agricultural activities during the selected period. It includes country-level production estimates reported on a per capita basis and captures changes resulting from variations in cultivation, plantation output, agricultural productivity, and population growth. The indicator covers palm oil production trends from 2015 to 2023, enabling comparisons of production performance across regions and countries. The dataset includes values expressed in kilograms or grams per capita depending on the reporting unit and provides historical production trends for agricultural analysis.

Exclusions

The data excludes palm oil consumption, imports, exports, processing volumes, and market demand indicators. It does not represent individual consumption levels or availability of palm oil within a country. The indicator does not measure plantation area, yield per hectare, production costs, or economic value generated from palm oil production. It also excludes other vegetable oils and agricultural commodities that are not classified as palm oil. Differences between countries may occur due to variations in agricultural practices, climatic conditions, production systems, and population sizes. The indicator focuses only on production output relative to population and does not capture broader environmental, social, or trade-related impacts associated with palm oil production.

About this indicator

Palm Oil Production per Capita — Palm oil production per capita refers to the annual quantity of palm oil produced by a country relative to its population, measured in kilograms or grams per person. This indicator represents the average palm oil production contribution per individual and helps assess production intensity, agricultural productivity, and the relative importance of palm oil cultivation within a country's agriculture sector. In Our World in Data, the indicator is presented as a country-level time series, with values reported annually for the selected period. The data is based on global food production statistics and provides comparable production measurements across countries and years. Inclusions: The data includes annual palm oil production volumes adjusted according to population size for each country, covering the production of palm oil from agricultural activities during the selected period. It includes country-level production estimates reported on a per capita basis and captures changes resulting from variations in cultivation, plantation output, agricultural productivity, and population growth. The indicator covers palm oil production trends from 2015 to 2023, enabling comparisons of production performance across regions and countries. The dataset includes values expressed in kilograms or grams per capita depending on the reporting unit and provides historical production trends for agricultural analysis. Exclusions: The data excludes palm oil consumption, imports, exports, processing volumes, and market demand indicators. It does not represent individual consumption levels or availability of palm oil within a country. The indicator does not measure plantation area, yield per hectare, production costs, or economic value generated from palm oil production. It also excludes other vegetable oils and agricultural commodities that are not classified as palm oil. Differences between countries may occur due to variations in agricultural practices, climatic conditions, production systems, and population sizes. The indicator focuses only on production output relative to population and does not capture broader environmental, social, or trade-related impacts associated with palm oil production.

Production continued its upward trend, reaching 172.93 kilograms in 2019, before experiencing a slight decline to 162.87 kilograms in 2020. The country achieved its highest production level during the study period in 2021, reaching 179.62 kilograms per capita, followed by a moderate reduction to 167.91 kilograms in 2022 and 167.45 kilograms in 2023. Despite short-term fluctuations, Indonesia maintained a significantly higher production level in 2023 compared with the beginning of the period, highlighting the continuous growth and importance of palm oil production within its agricultural economy. The increase in per capita production reflects improvements in plantation productivity, expansion of cultivated areas, and the country's strong focus on palm oil cultivation and processing. Measuring production on a per capita basis provides a standardized assessment of output relative to population size, enabling more accurate comparisons across countries and over different periods. This dataset provides valuable insights into Indonesia's agricultural performance and the evolving role of palm oil in the country's economy. It supports policymakers, agricultural researchers, investors, agribusiness stakeholders, and market analysts in evaluating production trends, industry development, and long-term productivity. Covering 2015 to 2023, the data serves as an important benchmark for understanding Indonesia's palm oil production dynamics and supports broader analysis of agricultural growth, resource utilization, export potential, and the country's continued influence in the global palm oil industry.

Indicator
Palm Oil Production per Capita
Country
Indonesia
Region
Asia
Unit
Kilogram
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Agriculture
Last updated
August 2026
Source
Our World in Data

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Frequently asked questions

What is Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita?

Palm oil production per capita refers to the annual quantity of palm oil produced by a country relative to its population, measured in kilograms or grams per person. This indicator represents the average palm oil production contribution per individual and helps assess production intensity, agricultural productivity, and the relative importance of palm oil cultivation within a country's agriculture sector. In Our World in Data, the indicator is presented as a country-level time series, with values reported annually for the selected period. The data is based on global food production statistics and provides comparable production measurements across countries and years.

What was Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita in 2023?

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita was 167.4 Kilogram in 2023, down 0.3% on 2022.

How has Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita changed between 2015 and 2023?

Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita moved from 118.7 Kilogram in 2015 to 167.4 Kilogram in 2023 (+41.1%), an average of +4.4% a year. The series high was 179.6 Kilogram in 2021 and the low 118.7 Kilogram in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita?

The highest value was 179.6 Kilogram in 2021 and the lowest was 118.7 Kilogram in 2015.

What does the Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes annual palm oil production volumes adjusted according to population size for each country, covering the production of palm oil from agricultural activities during the selected period. It includes country-level production estimates reported on a per capita basis and captures changes resulting from variations in cultivation, plantation output, agricultural productivity, and population growth. The indicator covers palm oil production trends from 2015 to 2023, enabling comparisons of production performance across regions and countries. The dataset includes values expressed in kilograms or grams per capita depending on the reporting unit and provides historical production trends for agricultural analysis. Excluded: The data excludes palm oil consumption, imports, exports, processing volumes, and market demand indicators. It does not represent individual consumption levels or availability of palm oil within a country. The indicator does not measure plantation area, yield per hectare, production costs, or economic value generated from palm oil production. It also excludes other vegetable oils and agricultural commodities that are not classified as palm oil. Differences between countries may occur due to variations in agricultural practices, climatic conditions, production systems, and population sizes. The indicator focuses only on production output relative to population and does not capture broader environmental, social, or trade-related impacts associated with palm oil production.

Where does the Indonesia Palm Oil Production per Capita data come from?

The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&time=2015..2023&Food=Palm+oil&Metric=Production&Per+capita=true&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Kilogram.

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