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Energy & Power🇵🇭 Philippines

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption

- Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels.

Philippines Primary Energy ConsumptionExajoules · 2015–2023

2.221.81.62015: 1.60Trough2016: 1.742017: 1.912018: 1.982019: 2.042020: 1.852021: 1.962022: 2.062023: 2.19Peak20152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Philippines Primary Energy Consumption shows

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption was 2.19 Exajoules in 2023, up 6.3% on 2022. The Primary Energy Consumption dataset of the Philippines from 2015 to 2023 provides a comprehensive overview of the country’s energy consumption landscape, highlighting total energy demand, consumption patterns, and long-term changes in the overall energy system.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption moved from 1.60 Exajoules in 2015 to 2.19 Exajoules in 2023 (+36.9%), an average of +4% a year. The series high was 2.19 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 1.60 Exajoules in 2015.

Volatility

A 26.9% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2023) and low (2015) is 0.590 Exajoules. The sharpest single-year move was +9.8% in 2017.

Structure

Ranks 30 of 37 countries covered

Among the 37 countries in this dataset, Philippines ranks 30 for 2023, behind China (170.7 Exajoules) and U.S. (94.28 Exajoules). It accounts for 0.4% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Exajoules.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption, 2015–2023, Exajoules.
YearExajoulesChange vs prior year
2023Peak 2.19 +6.3%
2022 2.06 +5.1%
2021 1.96 +5.9%
2020 1.85 −9.3%
2019 2.04 +3%
2018 1.98 +3.7%
2017 1.91 +9.8%
2016 1.74 +8.7%
2015 Trough1.60 —

Regional context

How Philippines compares in Asia-Pacific

Primary Energy Consumption by country, 2023, Exajoules. Philippines is highlighted.

1China
170.7
2Japan
17.40
3South Korea
12.43
4Indonesia
10.10
5Australia
6.02
6Thailand
5.01
7Vietnam
4.89
11Philippines
2.19

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.

Inclusions

The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries.

Exclusions

The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.

About this indicator

Primary Energy Consumption — - Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.

Measured in Exajoules (EJ), the dataset represents the total primary energy consumed across the country and serves as an important indicator of energy utilization, economic activity, and infrastructure development.

The Philippines recorded primary energy consumption of 1.60 EJ in 2015, followed by an increase to 1.74 EJ in 2016. Consumption continued rising to 1.91 EJ in 2017 and reached 1.98 EJ in 2018. In 2019, energy consumption increased further to 2.04 EJ before declining to 1.85 EJ in 2020 due to economic disruptions and reduced energy demand. Consumption recovered in 2021, reaching 1.96 EJ, and continued increasing to 2.06 EJ in 2022. In 2023, the Philippines recorded primary energy consumption of 2.19 EJ, representing the highest value during the observed period.

Overall, the dataset indicates a gradual growth trend in the Philippines’ primary energy consumption between 2015 and 2023, with a temporary decline during 2020. The recovery after this period reflects increasing economic activity, industrial development, and rising energy requirements. The long-term trend highlights expanding energy demand associated with population growth and infrastructure development.

The dataset provides valuable insights for analyzing energy consumption patterns, evaluating national energy demand, and comparing regional energy trends. It supports studies related to energy planning, sustainability initiatives, infrastructure development, and policy assessment. Additionally, the data serves as a useful resource for researchers, analysts, and policymakers examining energy efficiency, future demand scenarios, and the evolving energy landscape of the Philippines.

Indicator
Primary Energy Consumption
Country
Philippines
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Exajoules
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Philippines Primary Energy Consumption?

Definition- Primary Energy Consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by a country before conversion into secondary energy forms such as electricity, heat, or refined fuels. It represents the consumption of energy from primary sources including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources within a given year. The metric is generally measured in Exajoules (EJ) and provides an overview of a country’s overall energy demand, economic activity, industrial development, and energy system structure. Primary Energy Consumption is an important indicator for evaluating energy usage patterns, resource dependence, energy security, and long-term energy transition trends across countries.

What was Philippines Primary Energy Consumption in 2023?

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption was 2.19 Exajoules in 2023, up 6.3% on 2022.

How has Philippines Primary Energy Consumption changed between 2015 and 2023?

Philippines Primary Energy Consumption moved from 1.60 Exajoules in 2015 to 2.19 Exajoules in 2023 (+36.9%), an average of +4% a year. The series high was 2.19 Exajoules in 2023 and the low 1.60 Exajoules in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Philippines Primary Energy Consumption?

The highest value was 2.19 Exajoules in 2023 and the lowest was 1.60 Exajoules in 2015.

What does the Philippines Primary Energy Consumption data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes consumption of primary energy from major energy sources such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. It covers energy used across different sectors, including industrial, residential, commercial, transportation, and power generation activities. The dataset accounts for energy input before transformation into secondary energy products, allowing measurement of total energy demand at the national level. It includes domestically consumed energy and follows standardized calculation methodologies based on energy statistics from national sources and international energy databases, enabling comparison of energy consumption trends among countries. Excluded: The data excludes secondary energy products after conversion, such as electricity and refined petroleum products, when measured separately from their original primary energy inputs. It does not represent only electricity consumption or final energy consumption by end users. The indicator does not directly measure energy efficiency, energy affordability, carbon emissions, or the quality and reliability of energy services. Energy losses occurring during energy transformation, distribution, and transmission are accounted for according to the methodology used but do not represent actual useful energy consumed by consumers. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national statistical reporting, estimation methods, and energy accounting practices.

Where does the Philippines Primary Energy Consumption data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Exajoules.

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