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Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy

- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year.

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From EnergyMillion Tonnes · 2015–2023

2302202102002015: 202.3Trough2016: 216.82017: 227.5Peak2018: 222.72019: 214.92020: 210.72021: 213.32022: 209.82023: 224.420152017201920212023
Source: energyinst.orgLast updated: July 2026

What Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy shows

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 224.4 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7% on 2022. The Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy dataset of Singapore from 2015 to 2023 provides a clear and consistent view of the country's energy-related emissions landscape, highlighting carbon emission trends, fossil fuel consumption patterns, and long-term environmental performance.

Trend

Higher over the period

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 202.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 224.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+10.9%), an average of +1.3% a year. The series high was 227.5 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 202.3 Million Tonnes in 2015.

Volatility

A 11.1% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2017) and low (2015) is 25.20 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +7.2% in 2016.

Structure

Ranks 26 of 38 countries covered

Among the 38 countries in this dataset, Singapore ranks 26 for 2023, behind China (11,218 Million Tonnes) and U.S. (4,640 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.6% of the global total in 2023.

Full series

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy, 2015–2023, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2023 224.4 +7%
2022 209.8 −1.6%
2021 213.3 +1.2%
2020 210.7 −2%
2019 214.9 −3.5%
2018 222.7 −2.1%
2017Peak 227.5 +4.9%
2016 216.8 +7.2%
2015 Trough202.3 —

Regional context

How Singapore compares in Asia-Pacific

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy by country, 2023, Million Tonnes. Singapore is highlighted.

1China
11,218
2India
2,814
3Japan
1,013
4Indonesia
701.4
5South Korea
571.2
6Australia
376.1
7Vietnam
305.4
11Singapore
224.4

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Inclusions

The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability.

Exclusions

The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

About this indicator

Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy — - Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

Measured in million tonnes, the dataset reflects the volume of carbon dioxide released from energy production and consumption activities and serves as an important indicator of economic activity, energy demand, and progress toward emission management objectives.

Singapore recorded 202.3 million tonnes of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in 2015, increasing to 216.8 million tonnes in 2016 and 227.5 million tonnes in 2017, the highest level during the first half of the observed period. Emissions declined to 222.7 million tonnes in 2018 and 214.9 million tonnes in 2019, before falling further to 210.7 million tonnes in 2020 as economic activity slowed. Emissions increased slightly to 213.3 million tonnes in 2021, declined marginally to 209.8 million tonnes in 2022, and rose again to 224.4 million tonnes in 2023, approaching the peak recorded in 2017.

Overall, the dataset demonstrates moderate fluctuations in energy-related carbon emissions without a sustained long-term decline. Following reductions between 2018 and 2022, emissions rebounded significantly in 2023, reflecting renewed economic activity, industrial output, and energy demand. Despite ongoing efforts to improve energy efficiency and adopt cleaner technologies, the overall trend indicates relatively stable emissions with periodic changes driven by economic conditions.

The dataset is valuable for evaluating Singapore's long-term emission performance, monitoring changes in energy-related carbon output, supporting climate policy analysis, and benchmarking national trends against regional economies. It also provides a dependable basis for forecasting future energy-sector emissions, assessing sustainability initiatives, and understanding the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental performance.

Indicator
Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy
Country
Singapore
Region
Asia-Pacific
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015–2023, annual
Category
Energy & Power
Last updated
July 2026
Source
energyinst.org

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Frequently asked questions

What is Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

Definition- Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released into the atmosphere from the combustion of fossil fuels and industrial energy-related processes within a given year. It is typically measured in million tonnes of carbon dioxide (MtCO₂) and reflects emissions generated from the consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, and other fossil fuels for electricity generation, heat production, transportation, industrial activities, and other energy uses. This indicator is widely used to assess a country's contribution to energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, evaluate carbon intensity, and monitor progress toward climate and energy transition goals.

What was Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy in 2023?

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy was 224.4 Million Tonnes in 2023, up 7% on 2022.

How has Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy changed between 2015 and 2023?

Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy moved from 202.3 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 224.4 Million Tonnes in 2023 (+10.9%), an average of +1.3% a year. The series high was 227.5 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the low 202.3 Million Tonnes in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy?

The highest value was 227.5 Million Tonnes in 2017 and the lowest was 202.3 Million Tonnes in 2015.

What does the Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data include and exclude?

Included: The data includes CO₂ emissions resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across all major sectors, including electricity and heat generation, manufacturing, construction, transportation, residential, commercial, and other energy-consuming activities. It also includes emissions associated with industrial processes directly related to energy use, following internationally standardized carbon accounting methodologies. The indicator aggregates emissions from all energy-related sources at the national level, enabling consistent comparison of emission trends across countries and over time. Emissions are calculated using standardized fuel consumption data and internationally recognized emission factors to ensure comparability. Excluded: The data excludes greenhouse gas emissions other than carbon dioxide, such as methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and fluorinated gases. It does not include CO₂ emissions from non-energy industrial processes, agriculture, forestry, land-use change, waste management, or other non-energy sectors unless specifically related to fuel combustion. The indicator excludes carbon removals through carbon capture, utilization, storage (CCUS), or natural carbon sinks such as forests. It also does not measure per capita emissions, carbon intensity, or emissions embodied in international trade. Minor differences may occur due to variations in national energy reporting practices, fuel classifications, and statistical estimation methodologies.

Where does the Singapore Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy data come from?

The series is sourced from energyinst.org (https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/1542714/684_EI_Stat_Review_V16_DIGITAL.pdf). It covers 2015–2023 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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