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Agriculture๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain

Spain Walnut Production

Walnut production refers to the total quantity of walnuts harvested and produced from walnut trees within a country or region during a specific year.

Spain Walnut ProductionThousand Tonnes ยท 2015โ€“2024

252015102015: 14.32Trough2016: 14.922017: 15.742018: 15.182019: 17.542020: 17.112021: 18.882022: 16.592023: 17.342024: 20.06Peak20152017201920212024
Source: Our World in DataLast updated: July 2026

What Spain Walnut Production shows

Spain Walnut Production was 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024, up 15.7% on 2023. Spainโ€™s walnut production sector has experienced gradual development within the countryโ€™s agricultural produce industry, supported by expanding cultivation practices, favourable agricultural conditions, and increasing demand for nutritious tree nuts.

Trend

Rising to a series high

Spain Walnut Production moved from 14.32 Thousand Tonnes in 2015 to 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024 (+40.1%), an average of +3.8% a year. The series high was 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024 and the low 14.32 Thousand Tonnes in 2015.

Volatility

A 28.6% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2024) and low (2015) is 5.74 Thousand Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was +15.7% in 2024.

Structure

Ranks 12 of 23 countries covered

Among the 23 countries in this dataset, Spain ranks 12 for 2024, behind China (1,500 Thousand Tonnes) and U.S. (547 Thousand Tonnes). It accounts for 0.5% of the global total in 2024.

Full series

Spain Walnut Production by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Thousand Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Spain Walnut Production, 2015โ€“2024, Thousand Tonnes.
YearThousand TonnesChange vs prior year
2024Peak 20.06 +15.7%
2023 17.34 +4.5%
2022 16.59 โˆ’12.1%
2021 18.88 +10.3%
2020 17.11 โˆ’2.5%
2019 17.54 +15.5%
2018 15.18 โˆ’3.6%
2017 15.74 +5.5%
2016 14.92 +4.2%
2015 Trough14.32 โ€”

Regional context

How Spain compares in Europe

Walnut Production by country, 2024, Thousand Tonnes. Spain is highlighted.

1France
27.71
2Spain
20.06
3Italy
15.94
4Portugal
11.15
5North Macedonia
5.52
6Croatia
0.300

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Walnut Production โ€” Walnut production refers to the total quantity of walnuts harvested and produced from walnut trees within a country or region during a specific year. It measures the agricultural output of walnuts, including commercially cultivated walnut orchards and other agricultural production systems. The indicator represents harvested walnut quantities and is generally measured in tonnes, reflecting the scale, productivity, and growth trends of the walnut industry across different regions.

Inclusions

This indicator includes the total production of edible walnuts harvested from cultivated walnut trees, including varieties such as English/Persian walnuts and other commercially grown walnut species. It covers walnuts produced through agricultural farming systems, including orchard cultivation and managed plantations, and accounts for harvested walnut output intended for food consumption, processing, and trade purposes.

Exclusions

This indicator excludes walnut products that have undergone further processing, such as walnut oil, roasted walnuts, packaged walnut products, and other processed food items. It does not include imports, exports, consumption volumes, market value, or sales data. Non-food uses of walnut trees, such as timber production, are also excluded, as the indicator focuses only on agricultural walnut nut production.

About this indicator

Walnut Production โ€” Walnut production refers to the total quantity of walnuts harvested and produced from walnut trees within a country or region during a specific year. It measures the agricultural output of walnuts, including commercially cultivated walnut orchards and other agricultural production systems. The indicator represents harvested walnut quantities and is generally measured in tonnes, reflecting the scale, productivity, and growth trends of the walnut industry across different regions.

Walnut farming contributes to agricultural diversification and provides opportunities for farmers to cultivate high-value crops alongside other traditional agricultural activities. Between 2015 and 2024, Spainโ€™s walnut production increased from approximately 14.32 thousand tonnes in 2015 to around 20.06 thousand tonnes in 2024, indicating a positive long-term growth trend. The increase reflects improvements in orchard management, adoption of modern cultivation techniques, expansion of walnut-growing areas, and enhanced productivity within farming operations. Spainโ€™s walnut industry benefits from suitable climatic conditions, including regions with favourable temperatures and soil characteristics that support walnut tree growth. Production includes walnuts harvested from cultivated orchards for food consumption, processing industries, and agricultural markets. Spanish producers increasingly focus on improving efficiency through better irrigation systems, improved planting techniques, and sustainable farming practices. However, production levels remain influenced by factors such as drought conditions, water availability, seasonal weather variations, production costs, and fluctuations in market demand. Continued innovation and investment in agricultural technology are important for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring long-term industry growth. Walnut production supports rural economies by creating employment opportunities and strengthening local agricultural value chains. This macro indicator measures the annual harvested quantity of walnuts produced from cultivated walnut trees in Spain, providing insights into production trends, cultivation efficiency, and sector development. It includes primary agricultural walnut production intended for food and processing purposes while excluding processed walnut products, imports, exports, consumption data, market value, and non-food applications such as timber production. The indicator reflects Spainโ€™s growing role within the European walnut production landscape.

Indicator
Walnut Production
Country
Spain
Region
Europe
Unit
Thousand Tonnes
Coverage
2015โ€“2024, annual
Category
Agriculture
Last updated
July 2026
Source
Our World in Data

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Frequently asked questions

What is Spain Walnut Production?

Walnut production refers to the total quantity of walnuts harvested and produced from walnut trees within a country or region during a specific year. It measures the agricultural output of walnuts, including commercially cultivated walnut orchards and other agricultural production systems. The indicator represents harvested walnut quantities and is generally measured in tonnes, reflecting the scale, productivity, and growth trends of the walnut industry across different regions.

What was Spain Walnut Production in 2024?

Spain Walnut Production was 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024, up 15.7% on 2023.

How has Spain Walnut Production changed between 2015 and 2024?

Spain Walnut Production moved from 14.32 Thousand Tonnes in 2015 to 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024 (+40.1%), an average of +3.8% a year. The series high was 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024 and the low 14.32 Thousand Tonnes in 2015.

Which year had the highest and lowest Spain Walnut Production?

The highest value was 20.06 Thousand Tonnes in 2024 and the lowest was 14.32 Thousand Tonnes in 2015.

What does the Spain Walnut Production data include and exclude?

Included: This indicator includes the total production of edible walnuts harvested from cultivated walnut trees, including varieties such as English/Persian walnuts and other commercially grown walnut species. It covers walnuts produced through agricultural farming systems, including orchard cultivation and managed plantations, and accounts for harvested walnut output intended for food consumption, processing, and trade purposes. Excluded: This indicator excludes walnut products that have undergone further processing, such as walnut oil, roasted walnuts, packaged walnut products, and other processed food items. It does not include imports, exports, consumption volumes, market value, or sales data. Non-food uses of walnut trees, such as timber production, are also excluded, as the indicator focuses only on agricultural walnut nut production.

Where does the Spain Walnut Production data come from?

The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&pickerSort=asc&pickerMetric=entityName&Food=Walnuts&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015โ€“2024 and is reported in Thousand Tonnes.

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