Honey Production — Honey production refers to the annual quantity of natural honey harvested from managed honeybee colonies through beekeeping activities. It represents the total output of honey collected by beekeepers during a specific period and is used as a macro indicator to assess the scale, productivity, and performance of the apiculture sector. The indicator measures honey production volumes across countries and regions, helping analyze long-term production trends, agricultural contributions, and developments within the global honey industry.
Although production patterns varied across countries, Africa maintained a steady position in the global honey industry throughout the decade.
South Africa recorded relatively stable honey production, fluctuating between 3.71 thousand tonnes and 5.49 thousand tonnes during the period. Egypt also maintained consistent production, although output gradually declined from approximately 4.95 thousand tonnes in 2015 to 3.78 thousand tonnes in 2024. Meanwhile, several other African producers experienced stronger growth, with combined production increasing from approximately 208.10 thousand tonnes in 2015 to 246.25 thousand tonnes in 2024 despite periodic fluctuations. This overall increase reflects improvements in beekeeping practices, greater participation in commercial honey production, and expanding awareness of the economic importance of apiculture.
Africa’s honey industry benefits from extensive forests, diverse ecosystems, and rich floral biodiversity, providing favorable conditions for honeybee populations. Beekeeping supports rural livelihoods, enhances agricultural productivity through pollination, and contributes to biodiversity conservation. Many African countries continue to develop commercial apiculture while maintaining traditional beekeeping methods, creating opportunities for increased productivity and export growth.
From a macro indicator perspective, Africa’s honey production demonstrates gradual long-term expansion despite climatic variability and infrastructure challenges. The region possesses significant untapped potential due to its abundant natural resources and growing investment in beekeeping development. Future production growth will depend on improved hive management, disease control, access to modern technologies, quality enhancement, and stronger integration into regional and international honey markets.