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Agriculture๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands

Netherlands Wheat Production

Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes.

Netherlands Wheat ProductionMillion Tonnes ยท 2015โ€“2024

1.510.502015: 1.30Peak2016: 1.022017: 1.052018: 0.9622019: 1.132020: 0.9322021: 0.9472022: 1.162023: 1.102024: 0.668Trough20152017201920212024
Source: Our World in DataLast updated: July 2026

What Netherlands Wheat Production shows

Netherlands Wheat Production was 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 39.1% on 2023. The Netherlands' wheat production remained relatively limited compared with major European producers but demonstrated fluctuations between 2015 and 2024 due to variations in weather conditions, cultivated land availability, and agricultural productivity. Wheat cultivation in the Netherlands is influenced by limited agricultural land availability, high population density, and competition from other high-value crops.

Trend

Falling to a series low

Netherlands Wheat Production moved from 1.30 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024 (โˆ’48.6%), an average of โˆ’7.1% a year. The series high was 1.30 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024.

Volatility

A 48.6% peak-to-trough swing

The gap between the series high (2015) and low (2024) is 0.632 Million Tonnes. The sharpest single-year move was โˆ’39.1% in 2024.

Structure

Ranks 22 of 27 countries covered

Among the 27 countries in this dataset, Netherlands ranks 22 for 2024, behind China (140.1 Million Tonnes) and India (113.3 Million Tonnes). It accounts for 0.1% of the global total in 2024.

Full series

Netherlands Wheat Production by year

Complete annual series with year-on-year change. Values are reported in Million Tonnes.

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Netherlands Wheat Production, 2015โ€“2024, Million Tonnes.
YearMillion TonnesChange vs prior year
2024 Trough0.668 โˆ’39.1%
2023 1.10 โˆ’5.7%
2022 1.16 +22.8%
2021 0.947 +1.7%
2020 0.932 โˆ’17.6%
2019 1.13 +17.5%
2018 0.962 โˆ’8.7%
2017 1.05 +3.7%
2016 1.02 โˆ’21.8%
2015Peak 1.30 โ€”

Regional context

How Netherlands compares in Europe

Wheat Production by country, 2024, Million Tonnes. Netherlands is highlighted.

1France
26.61
2Germany
18.53
3UK
11.15
4Spain
7.15
5Italy
6.21
6Denmark
3.35
7Sweden
2.93
9Netherlands
0.668

Data definition

Inclusions and exclusions

Wheat Production โ€” Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.

Inclusions

Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology.

Exclusions

Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.

About this indicator

Wheat Production โ€” Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.

Production was approximately 1.30 million tonnes in 2015 before declining to 1.02 million tonnes in 2016. Output remained relatively stable between 2017 and 2019, ranging from 0.96 million tonnes to 1.13 million tonnes, supported by efficient farming practices and advanced agricultural technologies. Production declined to 0.93 million tonnes in 2020 and 0.95 million tonnes in 2021 due to variations in crop performance and growing conditions. A recovery occurred in 2022, when production increased to 1.16 million tonnes, followed by a slight decline to 1.10 million tonnes in 2023. In 2024, output decreased significantly to approximately 0.67 million tonnes, reflecting challenges related to weather conditions, production costs, and agricultural land constraints. Despite its smaller production volume, the Netherlands has one of the world's most technologically advanced agricultural sectors, with strong capabilities in precision farming, greenhouse technology, and sustainable agricultural innovation. Wheat production benefits from efficient resource management, improved cultivation techniques, and advanced farm machinery. However, limited land availability and competing agricultural activities restrict large-scale wheat expansion. The Netherlands continues to focus on improving productivity through research, digital agriculture, and sustainable farming practices rather than increasing cultivated area. With continued innovation and efficient agricultural management, the country is expected to maintain a stable wheat sector while contributing to regional food systems and supporting Europe's broader agricultural supply chain.

Indicator
Wheat Production
Country
Netherlands
Region
Europe
Unit
Million Tonnes
Coverage
2015โ€“2024, annual
Category
Agriculture
Last updated
July 2026
Source
Our World in Data

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Frequently asked questions

What is Netherlands Wheat Production?

Wheat production refers to the total quantity of wheat harvested from agricultural activities within a country or region over a specific period, generally measured in tonnes. This macro indicator represents the annual output of wheat cultivation, reflecting changes in farming practices, cultivated area, crop yields, weather conditions, technological advancements, and agricultural productivity. The indicator tracks the volume of wheat produced globally to evaluate production trends, regional performance, and the overall development of the wheat industry.

What was Netherlands Wheat Production in 2024?

Netherlands Wheat Production was 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024, down 39.1% on 2023.

How has Netherlands Wheat Production changed between 2015 and 2024?

Netherlands Wheat Production moved from 1.30 Million Tonnes in 2015 to 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024 (โˆ’48.6%), an average of โˆ’7.1% a year. The series high was 1.30 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the low 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024.

Which year had the highest and lowest Netherlands Wheat Production?

The highest value was 1.30 Million Tonnes in 2015 and the lowest was 0.668 Million Tonnes in 2024.

What does the Netherlands Wheat Production data include and exclude?

Included: Wheat production includes the total harvested output of wheat crops grown for food, animal feed, and industrial uses. It covers all varieties and types of wheat cultivated through commercial farming and agricultural practices, including wheat produced by small-scale farmers and large-scale agricultural operations. The indicator includes annual wheat harvest volumes across different countries and regions, capturing variations caused by changes in cultivation area, yield improvements, irrigation, climate conditions, and advancements in farming technology. Excluded: Wheat production excludes processed wheat products such as flour, bakery products, pasta, and other wheat-based food items. It does not include wheat imports, exports, trade volumes, storage inventories, or consumption levels. The indicator also excludes other cereal crops such as rice, maize, barley, and oats, as well as post-harvest processing activities and value-added products derived from wheat. Only the primary agricultural production of harvested wheat is considered within this macro indicator.

Where does the Netherlands Wheat Production data come from?

The series is sourced from Our World in Data (https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/global-food?tab=table&overlay=download-data&Food=Wheat&Metric=Production&Per+capita=false&country=USA~DEU~FRA~GBR~BRA~ZAF%3BhideControls). It covers 2015โ€“2024 and is reported in Million Tonnes.

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